火龙罐疗法的临床应用及作用机制研究进展
Research Progress in the Clinical Application and Action Mechanism of Fire Dragon Pot Therapy

火龙罐综合灸疗法是中医整体自然疗法中的一种，具有调理脏腑、行气活血、温补阳气之功效，临床应用范围广泛，医护患反馈佳。但目前相关高质量的临床试验数量少，缺少领域内专家共识或临床指南以提供更个体化、更细致的指导，操作标准多以医护人员经验为准，易引起患者及其家属的质疑甚至转化成医疗纠纷。本文结合近年来对火龙罐综合灸疗法的研究文献，从内科、外科、妇科、儿科四大方面对该疗法的临床应用及作用机制进行归纳总结。以期规范火龙罐综合灸疗法的临床操作，有据可依，为未来该疗法的临床使用拓宽思路，发挥其更大的医用价值。
The comprehensive moxibustion therapy is one of the overall natural therapies of traditional Chinese medicine. It has the effect of regulating viscera, promoting qi and blood circulation, and warming Yang qi. It has a wide range of clinical applications and good feedback from medical and patients. However, at present, the number of relevant high-quality clinical trials is small, and there is a lack of expert consensus or clinical guidelines in the field to provide more individual and detailed guidance. The operation standards are mostly based on the experience of medical staff, which is easy to cause doubts from patients and their families and even turn into medical disputes. Combined with the research literature of the comprehensive moxibustion therapy in recent years, this paper summarizes the clinical application and action mechanism of the therapy from the four aspects of internal medicine, surgery, gynecology and pediatrics, in order to standardize the clinical operation of comprehensive moxibustion therapy, broaden the clinical use of this therapy in the future, and give play to its greater medical value.