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青春期前男性乳腺发育症病因及影响因素研究进展
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Abstract:
青少年时期发生的男性乳腺发育症往往被认为是生理性或特发性表现，未受到足够的重视。实际上青春期前男性乳腺发育症在很多情况下有明确的基础病因，但由于往往被认为是生理性或特发性表现延迟诊断延误病情，造成儿童不可逆的生长发育障碍和严重心理问题。因此，本文综述了国内外的相关研究，探讨青春期前男性乳腺发育症不同病因的特征和可能影响青春期男性乳房发育的因素，希望引起儿科医生的重视，并联合多学科多领域协作，共同促进儿童健康成长。
Gynecomastia in adolescence is often considered to be physiological or idiopathic and has not received enough attention. In fact, in many cases, prepubertal gynecomastia has a clear cause. However, due to often being considered to be physiological or idiopathic, it causes delayed diagnosis and delayed disease, resulting in irreversible growth and development disorders and serious psychological problems in children. Therefore, this article reviews the domestic and foreign research, discusses the characteristics of different causes of prepubertal gynecomastia and the influencing factors that may affect pubertal gynecomastia, hoping to attract the attention of pediatricians and to join forces with other disciplines to jointly promote the healthy growth of children.
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