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河北地区的辽代家具形制探究
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Abstract:
公元936年后晋向契丹割让燕云十六州,河北地区从此成为辽国的疆域。这一时间点正处于民族大融合的时期,各民族间相互学习和借鉴各自的优点。契丹作为入主中原的少数民族,逐渐向汉族的生活方式靠拢。生活方式的转变也间接导致家具风格与类型的变化,由低矮家具向高足家具转变。自1974年以来,河北地区连续发掘了多座辽代墓葬,出土了大量精美壁画和实物家具。本文通过这些考古发掘的资料,简要分析辽代家具的基本形制和其所包含的文化特征。
After 936 AD, Jin ceded sixteen prefectures to Qidan, and Hebei became the territory of Liao country. This time point is in the period of great ethnic integration, and all ethnic groups learn from each other and learn from their own advantages. As a minority in the Central Plains, Qidan gradually moved closer to the lifestyle of the Han nationality. The change of lifestyle also indirectly leads to the change of furniture style and type, from low furniture to high furniture. Since 1974, a number of Liao tombs have been excavated in Hebei, and a large number of exquisite murals and physical furniture have been unearthed. Based on these archaeological data, this paper briefly analyzes the basic shape of furniture in Liao Dynasty and its cultural characteristics.
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