浅析唐五代诗词中的沉香书写
Analysis on the Literary Writing of Aloes in the Classical Poetry of the Tang and Five Dynasties

沉香作为唐代外来香料的主要代表，流露出的异域情调迅速赢得唐代文人的关注，广泛进入文学书写，成为唐代多元文化中的活跃因子，其中尤以唐五代诗词中的沉香书写最为全面、典型。唐五代诗词中的沉香通过与香炉、衣物、珍宝、香茶等相关性或相似性意象进行组合的方式实现具体建构，承载着唐代文人的爱恋相思之情、高洁清正之心、讥刺批判之意等多种情感价值寄托，同时也发挥着调和色彩搭配、突出动静对比以及综合感官体验的作用，增强了诗词的艺术表现力和感染力。因此，唐五代诗词中的沉香书写在考察唐代的社会风尚、文人心态等众多方面都具有重要意义。
Aloes, as the main representative of the exotic spices, quickly won the attention on the literati in the Tang Dynasty and widely entered literary writing with its exotic sentiment. Among them, the poems of the Tang and Five dynasties was the most comprehensive and most typical one. Aloes were combined with incense burners, clothing, treasures, flowers and tea, which were either related to them or similar to them, in the poems of Tang and the Five dynasties, to realize the specific construction of images. It was not only invested with a variety of emotional experiences and values, such as love, praise and satire, but also played an important role in the coordination of various colors, the prominent of dynamic and static comparison and the combinations of sense experiences, so enhanced the artistic expression and appeal of the poems. Consequently, the writing of aloes in the poems is of great significance in investigating the social customs, literati mentality and many other aspects of the Tang and Five Dynasties, which can be used as the entry point for the study of the Tang Dynasty’s society and literature.