全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Factors Promoting Retention of Nurses in Three Private Hospitals of Lahore: A Cross Sectional Descriptive Survey

DOI: 10.4236/ojn.2024.147024, PP. 344-367

Keywords: Retention of Nurses, Shortage of Nurses, Turnover, Workforce

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Introduction: Pakistan has a large number of professional nurses but a higher rate of turnover contributes towards the shortage of nurses which is intensified by nurses’ immigration, lack of recruitment of new nurses and retirement of senior nurses. Aim: The study aimed at examining the factors that increase retention of nurses. Research Method: The study is descriptive cross sectional with a sample of 150 nurses including both the genders, from 3 private hospitals located in Pakistan. A convenient sampling technique was used. The data collection was done through close ended questionnaires based on 20 questions. Data collection was done quantitatively and then data was entered in SPSS. Correlation and regression tests were performed. Findings: The analysis revealed that 91.3% nurses are loyal to their hospitals but, 8.7%nurses can switch the hospital for different reasons. It was also found that the idea of leaving the job based on the intention of moving to abroad and public sector was higher than the retirement and other causes. Resultantly, enhancements in nurses’ work environments have the ability to decrease nurses’ job burnout and turnover and increase patients’ satisfaction. Recommendations: Hospital leaders should implement effective strategies to encourage nurses to continue their job by motivation, strengthening management skills within the hospital and improving a positive work environment by promoting teamwork, continuous learning, trust, respect and flexible arrangements which can lead towards achieving better results.However, further studies quantitatively and qualitatively can explore more factors related to dissatisfaction of nurses. Health systems policy makers should lead by developing related strategies for the retention of nurses.

References

[1]  World Health Organization (2016) Global Strategy on Human Resources for Health: Workforce 2030.
https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241511131
[2]  Oxford Economics (2014) The Cost of Brain Drain: Understanding the Financial Impact of Staff Turnover.
https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/resource/the-cost-of-brain-drain/
[3]  Irabor, I.E. and Okolie, U.C. (2019) A Review of Employees Job Satisfaction and Its Affect on Their Retention. Annals of Spiru Haret University. Economic Series, 19, 93-114.
https://doi.org/10.26458/1924
[4]  Hussain, M. and Afzal, M. (2015) Nurses Moving Abroad. South American Journal of Nursing, 1, 1-12.
[5]  Chan, E.Y. and Morrison, P. (2000) Factors Influencing the Retention and Turnover Intentions of Registered Nurses in a Singapore Hospital. Nursing and Health Sciences, 2, 113-121.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-2018.2000.00046.x
[6]  Gardulf, A., Söderström, I.L., Orton, M.L., Eriksson, L.E., Arnetz, B. and Nordström, G. (2005) Why Do Nurses at a University Hospital Want to Quit Their Jobs? Journal of Nursing Management, 13, 329-337.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2934.2005.00537.x
[7]  Masih, S. and Gulzar, L. (2016). Nurses’ Self Perception about Their Public Image in a Metropolitan City, Karachi. Journal of the Dow University of Health Sciences, 10, 70-74.
https://doi.org/10.36570/jduhs.2016.2.404
[8]  Guilbert, J. (2006) The World Health Report 2006: Working Together for Health. Education for Health: Change in Learning and Practice, 19, 385-387.
[9]  ICN (2015) Nursing Matters: Nurse to Patient Ratios. International Council of Nurses.
[10]  (2009) Act Nurse to Patient Ratio. Pakistan Nursing Council.
[11]  Sarfaraz, S. (2016) Report-Induction and Retention of Nurses Resolving the Planning Mismatch.
[12]  Iftekhar, A. (2015) The Sorry State of Present Day. Nightingale. Women’s Magazin2. Inter Press Service.
[13]  Salahuddin, A. (2012) Health Issues in Pakistan. Dunya Blogs.
[14]  Parveen, S. (2016) Acute shortage of nursing professionals in Pakistan. South American Journal of Nursing Special Edition 2016
https://doi.org/10.21522/TIJNR.2015.02.01.Art020
[15]  Parveen, M., Maimani, K. and Kassim, N.M. (2017) Quality of Work Life: The Determinats of Job Satisfaction and Job Retention among RNs and OHPs. International Journal for Quality Research, 11, 173-194.
[16]  Nantsupawat, A., Kunaviktikul, W., Nantsupawat, R., Wichaikhum, O.A., Thienthong, H. and Poghosyan, L. (2017) Effects of Nurse Work Environment on Job Dissatisfaction, Burnout, Intention to Leave. International Nursing Review, 64, 91-98.
https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12342
[17]  Edward, K.-L., Ousey, K., Warelow, P. and Lui, S. (2014) Nursing and Aggression in the Workplace: A Systematic Review. British Journal of Nursing, 23, 653-659.
https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2014.23.12.653
[18]  Bushell, P. (2013) New Graduate Nurses’ Structural Empowerment and Their Experience of Co-Worker Incivility and Burnout. Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository, the University of Western Ontario.
[19]  Chachula, K.M., Myrick, F. and Yonge, O. (2015) Letting Go: How Newly Graduated Registered Nurses in Western Canada Decide to Exit the Nursing Profession. Nurse Education Today, 35, 912-918.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2015.02.024
[20]  Corcoran, C.M. (2021) The Lived Experience of Workplace Reciprocity of Emergency Nurses in the Mid-Atlantic Region of the US: A Descriptive Phenomenological Study. International Emergency Nursing, 58, Article 101044.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2021.101044
[21]  Seitovirta, J., Partanen, P., Vehviläinen-Julkunen, K. and Kvist, T. (2015) Registered Nurses’ Experiences of Rewarding in a Finnish University Hospital—An Interview Study. Journal of Nursing Management, 23, 868-878.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12228
[22]  Willis-Shattuck, M., Bidwell, P., Thomas, S., Wyness, L., Blaauw, D. and Ditlopo, P. (2008) Motivation and Retention of Health Workers in Developing Countries: A Systematic Review. BMC Health Services Research, 8, Article No. 247.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-8-247
[23]  Hayward, D., Bungay, V., Wolff, A.C. and MacDonald, V. (2016) A Qualitative Study of Experienced Nurses’ Voluntary Turnover: Learning from Their Perspectives. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 25, 1336-1345.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13210
[24]  Mrayyan, M.T. (2005) Nurse Job Satisfaction and Retention: Comparing Public to Private Hospitals in Jordan. Journal of Nursing Management, 13, 40-50.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2004.00453.x
[25]  Waqar, S. and Hamid, S. (2016) Job Satisfaction among Nurses in Public and Private Hospitals of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Pakistan Journal of Public Health, 6, 44-48.
https://doi.org/10.32413/pjph.v6i4.14
[26]  Jalaluddin, R., Rehan, S., Farid, F. and Jalaluddin, S. (2015) Level of Job Satisfaction Among Nurses at a Private Tertiary Care Hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing, 2, 18-24.
[27]  Mayes, C.G. and Cochran, K. (2023) Factors Influencing Perioperative Nurse Turnover: A Classic Grounded Theory Study. AORN Journal, 117, 161-174.
https://doi.org/10.1002/aorn.13880
[28]  Heidari, M., Seifi, B. and Gharebagh, Z. (2017) Nursing Staff Retention: Effective Factors. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 10, 1467-1473.
https://doi.org/10.4103/ATMPH.ATMPH_353_17
[29]  Buffington, A., Zwink, J., Fink, R., DeVine, D. and Sanders, C. (2012) Factors Affecting Nurse Retention at an Academic Magnet® Hospital. JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration, 42, 273-281.
https://doi.org/10.1097/NNA.0b013e3182433812
[30]  Chan, E.Y. (1996) Factors Influencing the Retention and Turnover Intentions of Registered Nurses in a Singapore Hospital. Master’s Thesis, Queensland University of Technology.
https://doi.org/10.5204/thesis.eprints.226996
[31]  Brunetto, Y., Shriberg, A., Farr-Wharton, R., Shacklock, K., Newman, S. and Dienger, J. (2013) The Importance of Supervisor-Nurse Relationships, Teamwork, Wellbeing, Affective Commitment and Retention of North American Nurses. Journal of Nursing Management, 21, 827-837.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12111
[32]  Almalki, M.J., FitzGerald, G. and Clark, M. (2012) The Relationship Between Quality of Work Life and Turnover Intention of Primary Health Care Nurses in Saudi Arabia. BMC Health Services Research, 12, 1-11.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-12-314
[33]  Mills, J., Chamberlain-Salaun, J., Harrison, H., Yates, K. and O’Shea, A. (2016) Retaining Early Career Registered Nurses: A Case Study. BMC Nursing, 15, Article No. 57.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-016-0177-z

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133