对比语言学视角汉语语境下的西语诗歌翻译实践
The Translation Practice of Spanish Poetry in the Context of Chinese from the Perspective of Comparative Linguistics

由于不同语言间的差异加之区域间文化的区别，文学作品的国际传播往往会遇到很多困难。特别是对于诗歌而言，不同译者对于翻译技巧的掌握会直接影响读者的阅读感受。本文在对比语言学的理论指导下以巴勃罗·聂鲁达的《二十首情诗和一支绝望的歌》为例，通过分析不同译者的译文来探究西语诗歌如何在译出过程中更符合汉语语境的特色，进而最大程度地消除读者由于语言和地区不同所带来的理解上的困难，帮助读者进一步提升阅读感受、促进优秀作品的国际传播。
Due to the differences between different languages and the cultural differences between regions, the international dissemination of literary works often encounters many difficulties. Especially for poetry, the mastery of translation skills by different translators will directly affect the reader’s reading experience. Under the theoretical guidance of comparative linguistics, this article takes Pablo Neruda’s “Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Desperation” as an example. By analyzing the translations of different translators, this article explores how Spanish poetry is more in line with the characteristics of Chinese context in the translation process, so as to eliminate the reader’s brought by different languages and regions to the greatest extent. The difficulties in understanding help readers further improve their reading experience and promote the international dissemination of excellent works.