数据“三权分置”视角下互联网平台企业垄断行为研究
Research on Monopoly Behavior of Internet Platform Enterprises from the Perspective of Data “Separation of Three Rights”

目前数字经济高速发展的时代下，以数据资源为依托应运而生的互联网平台企业通过挖掘数据的价值成为推动经济发展的重要动力。庞大的用户数据量使得互联网平台企业可以将数据优势转化为在市场中的竞争优势，与此同时提高了市场进入壁垒，从而引发算法共谋、歧视性交易、大数据杀熟、平台混合并购等一系列的数据垄断行为。而数据垄断行为的产生与目前关于数据的权属模糊不清的问题密切相关。我国提出数据“三权分置”的产权概念为解决这一问题提供了新的解决思路，可以通过在反垄断语境下对数据三项权利的内涵梳理。明晰数据权属，促进数据高效合规的流通与使用，达到数据利用与数据保护之间的平衡。
At present, in the era of rapid development of digital economy, Internet platform enterprises based on data resources have become an important driving force to promote economic development by mining the value of data. The huge amount of user data enables Internet platform enterprises to transform data advantages into competitive advantages in the market, and at the same time raises market entry barriers, which leads to a series of data monopoly behaviors such as algorithm collusion, discriminatory transactions, big data killing, platform hybrid mergers and acquisitions. The emergence of data monopoly is closely related to the ambiguity of ownership of data. The concept of “three rights separation” of data in our country provides a new way to solve this problem. We can sort out the connotation of the three rights of data in the context of anti-monopoly, clarify the ownership of data, promote the circulation and use of data in an efficient and compliant manner, achieve a balance between data utilization and data protection.