“花”族偏正双音词词义和语素义关系分析
Analysis of the Relationship between the Meaning and Morpheme Meaning of Modifier-Head Disyllabic Compound Words with the Character “Flower”

在汉语词汇双音化过程中，偏正双音复合词所占比重最多。“花”作为能产性极强的基本词汇，以正语素或偏语素的语义单位参与构成偏正复合词。通过分析“花”族偏正双音词词义和语素义的关系，发现其存在语义重复、语义具化、语义统括、语义描绘四种关系，由此可以深入了解词义和语素义在单双音节转化的格局中的传承发展，把握汉语母语者造词的思维认知。
In the process of disyllabization of Chinese vocabulary, the proportion of compound words with modifier-head disyllabic compound words is the highest. “Flower”, as a highly productive basic vocabulary, participates in the formation of modifier-head disyllabic compound words through the semantic units of positive or partial morphemes. By analyzing the relationship between the meanings of homophones and morphemes in the “flower” ethnic group, it is found that there are four relationships: semantic repetition, semantic concretization, semantic generalization, and semantic description. This can provide a deeper understanding of the inheritance and development of word meanings and morphemes in the pattern of monosyllabic and disyllabic transformation, and grasp the cognitive thinking of Chinese native speakers in word creation.