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网络游戏成瘾者的线索反应性
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Abstract:
研究表明，游戏成瘾的神经生理机制在诸多方面均与物质成瘾相类似。成瘾者常表现出对成瘾性线索的注意偏向，这种由线索诱发的大脑反应性，能够为成瘾行为的发展、维持和复发提供重要解释。网络游戏成瘾者将自己大部分的注意力聚焦于游戏相关线索，表现出对游戏的过度渴望，却对生活中的自然奖赏缺乏动力，从而造成生理和心理上的损伤。而游戏线索似乎能够诱发男性更强烈的渴望，神经层面的研究也确实获得了男性相较于女性更易游戏成瘾的部分证据。
Research has shown that the neurophysiological mechanisms of game addiction are similar to those of substance addiction in many ways. Addicts often exhibit an attentional bias toward addiction-related cues. Cue-induced brain reactivity has been suggested to be a fundamental and important mechanism explaining the development, maintenance, and relapse of addiction, including Internet gaming disorder. Online game addicts often focus their attention on game-related cues. They show an overwhelming desire for online games, but a lack of motivation for the natural rewards in life, resulting in physical and psychological damage. Game cues seem to induce stronger cravings in men, and neurological studies have indeed obtained partial evidence that men are more prone to game addiction compared to women.
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