《仲裁法》修改背景下临时仲裁制度在我国的构建路径
Construction of Provisional Arbitration System in China under the Background of Revision of “Arbitration Law”

临时仲裁制度在国际商事领域中一直占有着重要的地位，但在我国却一直处于缺位状态，随着2021年7月30日，司法部《中华人民共和国仲裁法(修订) (征求意见稿)》的出台，我国对于临时仲裁制度的发展给予了更多的关注。文章通过阐释临时仲裁制度的概念，梳理其发展脉络，论证临时仲裁制度在我国当前发展的必要性，分析其现今可能面临合法性缺失、临时仲裁员选任制度不完善的问题，从修改立法赋予临时仲裁以合法性地位、放宽临时仲裁员资格条件、仲裁机构介入临时仲裁程序三个方面提出临时仲裁制度的构建途径，以期为临时仲裁制度在我国的全面推行与落实保驾护航。
The provisional arbitration system has always played a crucial role in the international commercial field, but it has been absent in China. With the promulgation of the Arbitration Law of the People’s Republic of China (Amendment) (Draft for Comment) by the Ministry of Justice on July 30, 2021, China has shown increased attention to developing the provisional arbitration system. This article explains the concept of provisional arbitration system, outlines its development context, demonstrates the necessity of current developments in China’s provisional arbitration system, and analyzes potential problems such as lack of legitimacy and an imperfect selection and appointment process for provisional arbitrators. The paper proposes ways to construct a robust provisional arbitration system through amending legislation to grant legal status to provisional arbitration, relaxing qualification conditions for provisional arbitrators, and involving arbitration institutions in the procedural aspects of provisional arbitration to ensure effective implementation within our country.