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某市地铁列车驾驶员SCL-90心理测评及影响因素研究
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Abstract:
目的：了解地铁列车驾驶员心理健康状况，分析其影响因素，并探索SCL-90的十个因子和相关影响因素之间的关系。方法：使用SCL-90量表对某市地铁公司列车1024位驾驶员进行心理健康状况评估并与地方列车驾驶员常模和2010年以及2020年国内常模进行对比分析；通过症状网络分析方法分析心理健康维度的影响因素。结果：某市1024位地铁列车驾驶员的SCL-90因子分除躯体化、强迫症状两项显著高于2010年国内常模得分，所有因子得分显著低于地方常模分、2010国内常模分及2020年其余项国内常模分(p < 0.05)；地铁列车驾驶员心理健康状况与年龄和工龄有明显相关性。结论：某市地铁列车驾驶员心理状况优于全国及部分地区列车驾驶员心理水平；列车驾驶员心理状况影响因素较多，与年龄情况、工作时长及工作年限相关性较强，与结婚状态呈现负相关。
Objective: To assess the mental health status of subway train drivers and analyze the influencing factors, as well as explore the relationship between the ten factors of the SCL-90 and related influencing factors. Methods: The SCL-90 scale was used to evaluate the mental health status of 1024 subway train drivers from a city subway company. Their results were compared with local train driver norms, as well as the 2010 and 2020 national norms. Symptom network analysis was employed to examine the influencing factors of mental health dimensions. Results: The SCL-90 scores of the 1024 subway train drivers from this city were significantly lower than the local norms, the 2010 national norms, and the 2020 national norms for all factors except for somatization and obsessive-compulsive symptoms, which were significantly higher than the 2010 national norm (p < 0.05). The mental health status of subway train drivers showed a significant correlation with age and years of service. Conclusion: The mental health status of subway train drivers in this city is better than that of train drivers nationwide and in some regions. The mental health status of train drivers is influenced by multiple factors, showing strong correlations with age, working hours, and years of service, and a negative correlation with marital status.
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