实现小农户和现代农业发展有机衔接问题探讨
Exploration of the Problem of Realizing the Organic Convergence between Smallholder Farmers and Modern Agricultural Development

自党的十九大报告提出“实现小农户和现代农业发展有机衔接”的时代命题以来，针对在中国“大国小农”的基本国情和农情下，如何客观地探讨农业现代化进程中小农户和现代农业发展之间的衔接路径，已成为学术界关注的焦点。本文基于对小农户生产经营现状及其面临的挑战的考察，在综合国内外相关文献的基础上，主要探讨了小农户与现代农业的概念界定和关系阐释，并结合相似国家的成功案例，旨在得出建设性的启示，为推进小农户和现代农业发展有机衔接提供更为系统和全面的理论支撑。实现小农户和现代农业发展有机衔接，除了需要持续探索多元化的衔接路径并积极借鉴国外的发展经验之外，还必须在尊重小农户作为主体的前提下赋予其充分的经济自由，利用一切有效的方式和手段鼓励支持小农户与外界建立沟通联系，并肯定其寻找经济机会的行为。
Since the 19th CPC National Congress Report put forward the proposition of “realizing the organic convergence between small farmers and modern agricultural development”, it has become the focus of academic attention to objectively explore the path of convergence between small farmers and modern agricultural development in the process of agricultural modernization, in view of China’s basic national conditions of “big country, small farmers” and agricultural situation. How to objectively explore the process of agricultural modernization of small farmers and modern agricultural development between the convergence path has become the focus of academic attention. Based on the examination of the current situation of small farmers’ production and management and the challenges they face, this paper mainly discusses the definition of the concept and interpretation of the relationship between small farmers and modern agriculture based on the synthesis of domestic and foreign related literature, and combines the successful cases of similar countries, aiming to draw constructive insights to provide a more systematic and comprehensive theoretical support for the promotion of the organic convergence of small farmers and modern agricultural development. In order to realize the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development, in addition to continuously exploring diversified connection paths and actively learning from foreign development experiences, it is also necessary to respect small farmers as the main body of the premise to give them full economic freedom, and make use of all effective ways and means to encourage and support the establishment of communication links with the outside world by small farmers and to affirm their behaviors of searching for economic opportunities.