|
|
父母婚姻冲突与大学生亲密恐惧：心理安全感的中介作用和性别的调节作用
|
Abstract:
为探究父母婚姻冲突、心理安全感、性别和大学生亲密恐惧的关系，采用婚姻冲突儿童知觉量表、安全感量表和亲密恐惧量表对402名大学生进行调查。结果显示：(1) 父母婚姻冲突显著正向预测大学生亲密恐惧；(2) 心理安全感在父母婚姻冲突和大学生亲密恐惧之间起部分中介作用；(3) 性别对中介效应的后半段起到调节作用，在女性大学生群体中，心理安全感对亲密恐惧的负向预测作用更强。研究结果有助于揭示父母婚姻冲突对大学生亲密恐惧的影响机制，对大学生亲密恐惧的引导和干预具有一定的理论和现实意义。
In order to explore the relationship between parental marital conflict, psychological safety, gender and fear of intimacy among college students, 402 college students were surveyed using Children’s Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale, Security Questionnaire, and Fear of Intimacy Scale. The results show that: (1) Parental marital conflict significantly and positively predicts college students’ fear of intimacy; (2) psychological safety plays a partial mediating role between parental marital conflict and college students’ fear of intimacy; (3) gender plays a role in the partial mediating effect. In terms of moderating effect, psychological safety has a stronger negative predictive effect on fear of intimacy among female college students. This study reveals the relationship mechanism between parental marital conflict and college students’ fear of intimacy, and helps college students understand fear of intimacy and its influencing factors and take countermeasures, which has certain theoretical and practical significance.
| [1] | 安莉娟, 丛中(2003). 安全感研究述评. 中国行为医学科学, 12(6), 698-699. |
| [2] | 安芹, 陈浩(2015). 自我分化与社交回避及苦恼的关系: 安全感的中介作用. 中国临床心理学杂志, 23(5), 791-794, 798. |
| [3] | 陈婷, 张垠, 马智群(2020). 父母冲突对初中生攻击行为的影响: 情绪调节自我效能感与情绪不安全感的链式中介作用. 中国临床心理学杂志, 28(5), 1038-1041, 1037. |
| [4] | 池丽萍, 辛自强(2003). 儿童对婚姻冲突的感知量表修订. 中国心理卫生杂志, 17(8), 554-556. |
| [5] | 丛中, 安莉娟(2004). 安全感量表的初步编制及信度、效度检验. 中国心理卫生杂志, 18(2), 97-99. |
| [6] | 洪新伟, 苗灵童, 范航, 宋明华, 朱婷婷, 刘燊, 张林(2023). 父母婚姻冲突与青少年攻击行为的关系: 情绪安全感和学校联结的作用. 心理发展与教育, 39(5), 726-734. |
| [7] | 龙文霜, 王艳, 陈旭(2019). 修正回避个体的内部工作模型: 伴侣提升依恋安全感. 中国临床心理学杂志, 27(3), 617-622. |
| [8] | 马艳杰, 冀云(2016). 大学生亲密恐惧与父母婚姻冲突知觉的关系. 中国健康心理学杂志, (6), 844-846. |
| [9] | 沈智豪, 刘倩华, 余俊毅, 董嘉颖, 谭非柳, 江健宜, 张雪琴(2014). 大学生安全感与家庭环境因素的关系. 中国健康心理学杂志, 22(1), 127-130. |
| [10] | 孙丽敏(2024). 个体化视角下我国青年结婚率下降的原因分析. 西部学刊, (1), 165-168. |
| [11] | 孙瑞悦, 张珊珊, 梁丽娟(2022). 大学生安全感在父母冲突与人际信任间的中介作用. 心理月刊, 17(2), 36-38. |
| [12] | 王明忠, 周宗奎, 范翠英, 陈武(2013). 父母冲突对青少年社交焦虑的影响: 序列中介效应分析. 心理发展与教育, (2), 166-173. |
| [13] | 熊明瑞, 刘倩, 付瑶(2022). 父母冲突对成年子女婚姻态度的作用: 亲子关系的中介以及家庭结构的附加影响. 中国临床心理学杂志, 30(4), 830-836. |
| [14] | 杨庆, 沈明泓(2022). 大学生目睹父母婚姻暴力经历对亲密恐惧的影响: 自卑感与安全感的链式中介作用. 中国临床心理学杂志, 30(1), 85-89, 98. |
| [15] | 喻承甫, 唐翠莲, 林枝, 张秋君(2017). 多水平个体与环境因素对青少年网络游戏成瘾的交互影响: 基于潜在剖面分析. 教育测量与评价, (6), 33-44, 51. |
| [16] | 周浩, 龙立荣(2004). 共同方法偏差的统计检验与控制方法. 心理科学进展, 12(6), 942-950. |
| [17] | Bem, S. L. (1981). Gender Schema Theory: A Cognitive Account of Sex Typing. Psychological Review, 88, 354-364. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.88.4.354 |
| [18] | Campbell, S. B., Renshaw, K. D., & Klein, S. R. (2017). Sex Differences in Associations of Hostile and Non-Hostile Criticism with Relationship Quality. The Journal of Psychology, 151, 416-430. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2017.1305324 |
| [19] | Davies, P. T., Sturge-Apple, M. L., Winter, M. A., Cummings, E. M., & Farrell, D. (2017). Child Adaptational develoPment in Contexts of Interparental Conflict over Time. In R. Zukauskiene (Ed.), Interpersonal Development (pp. 125-140). Routledge. |
| [20] | Descutner, C. J., & Thelen, M. H. (1991). Development and Validation of a Fear-Of-Intimacy Scale. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 3, 218-225. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.3.2.218 |
| [21] | Grych, J. H., & Fincham, F. D. (1990). Marital Conflict and Children's Adjustment: A Cognitive-Contextual Framework. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 267-290. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.108.2.267 |
| [22] | Grych, J. H., Seid, M., & Fincham, F. D. (1992). Assessing Marital Conflict from the Child’s Perspective: The Children’s Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale. Child Development, 63, 558-572. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01646.x |
| [23] | Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression‐Based Approach. Journal of Educational Measurement, 51, 335-337. https://doi.org/10.1111/jedm.12050 |
| [24] | Ingersoll, T. S., Norvilitis, J. M., Zhang, J., Jia, S., & Tetewsky, S. (2008). Reliability and Validity of the Fear of Intimacy Scale in China. Journal of Personality Assessment, 90, 270-279. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223890701885019 |
| [25] | Jourard, S. M., & Remy, R. M. (1955). Perceived Parental Attitudes, the Self, and Security. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 19, 364-366. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0049318 |
| [26] | Milfont, T. L., & Sibley, C. G. (2016). Empathic and Social Dominance Orientations Help Explain Gender Differences in Environmentalism: A One-Year Bayesian Mediation Analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 90, 85-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.10.044 |
| [27] | Wang, H., Wu, S., Wang, W., & Xiao, Y. (2023). Left-behind Experiences and Cyberbullying Behavior in Chinese College Students: The Mediation of Sense of Security and the Moderation of Gender. Behavioral Sciences, 13, Article 1001. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13121001 |
| [28] | Wang, Y., Zheng, Z., Wang, X., & Li, Y. (2022). Unraveling the Effect of Ambivalence over Emotional Expression on Subjective Wellbeing in Chinese College Students in Romantic Relationships: A Multiple Mediation Model. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, Article 982406. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.982406 |
| [29] | Weisskirch, R.S. (2018). Psychosocial Intimacy, Relationships with Parents, and Well-Being among Emerging Adults. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27, 3497-3505. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-1171-8 |
