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恶意创造力文献研究综述
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Abstract:
创造力不仅会对社会产生积极影响，也存在阴暗面，即恶意创造力。它是指人们以伤害他人为目的，产生新颖独特产物的能力。研究者们使用恶意创造力量表、恶意创造力任务探索恶意创造力的影响因素，发现人格、情绪、环境都是影响恶意创造力的重要因子。近年来随着EEG、fMRI、fNIRS等脑成像设备的发展，人们得以了解恶意创造力的一些神经基础。未来对恶意创造力的研究应进一步理清相关概念理论、完善测量方法、扩大研究对象范围并探索其脑神经机制。
Not only does creativity have a positive impact on society, but there is also a dark side, namely malevolent creativity. It is the ability of people to produce novel and unique products with the intention of harming others. Researchers have explored the influences of malevolent creativity using the Malevolent Creativity Behavior Scale, the Malevolent Creativity Task, and have found that personality, emotion, and environment are all important factors that influence malevoent creativity. With the development of brain imaging devices such as EEG, fMRI, and fNIRS in recent years, it has been possible to understand some of the neural basis of malevolent creativity. Future research on malevolent creativity should further clarify the relevant conceptual theories, improve the measurement methods, expand the scope of research subjects, and explore its brain neural mechanisms.
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