In this paper, I will demonstrate how the gothic genre facilitated the expression of social and psychological issues through the works of Edgar Allan Poe and Franz Kafka. Both authors endured troubled lives, which influenced their creation of masterpieces that enriched the gothic genre and allowed readers to relate to their own fears, doubts, and pains. Edgar Allan Poe’s hardships are evident in works like “The Raven” (1845) and “The Tell-Tale Heart” (1843). Similarly, Franz Kafka, who also faced significant struggles, produced influential works such as “The Metamorphosis” and “The Hunger Artist,” inspired by his personal tribulations. This paper will examine the psychological aspects of fear and horror within the gothic genre, focusing on how Poe and Kafka’s life experiences influenced their art, demonstrating that their works were deeply connected to their personal lives. Such works by Poe and Kafka are contribution to the gothic style and examining their works adds more dimensions to the gothic style.
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