乱世檄文闪耀时代光辉：魏晋南北朝檄文的题材与创作背景
The Denunciation of Troubled Times Shines Aging Glorious: The Theme Content and Creation Background of Denunciation during Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

檄文在魏晋南北朝“乱世”时期得到了空前的发展，除应用于军事斗争这一主要场景之外，还被用来讨责神灵、妖魔等，甚至被应用到家庭伦理、饮食等日常生活之中。魏晋南北朝军事题材檄文形式体制成熟，从功用和内容的角度，可分为声讨揭露、宣扬军威等6类。运用“知人论世”的鉴赏方法，结合“大争之世”时代背景，通过分析檄文创作者的生活轨迹和思想情感，以及儒释道多元文化融合共生的宗教中国化进程，可以更加清晰地描摹出魏晋南北朝历史时代图景，更好地认识历史、传承文化，对于增强文化自信自强底气，建设中华民族现代文明具有重要的现实意义。
During the troubled times of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the denunciation had unprecedented development. In addition to mainly being used in military struggle, it was also used to denounce gods, demons, etc., and even applied to daily life such as family ethics and diet. The military themes denunciation of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties had a mature form and system. It could be divided into six categories, such as denouncing and exposing, and publicizing military prestige. By analyzing the life trajectories, combining the background of the era of “Great Controversy”, to analyze thoughts and emotions of the author of denunciation as well as the process of religious sinicization through the integration and coexistence of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism in Multiple Cultures can be described more clearly on the historical era of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. It also promotes better understanding of history and cultural heritage, which makes significant realistic meanings for enhancing cultural confidence and constructing modern spirit civilization of the Chinese nation.