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Modern Linguistics 2024
互动视角下认同标记“就是”的功能考察
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Abstract:
在互动语境中,当“就是”出现在口语对话体应答一方时,主要表明言者的认同态度,我们将此记作认同标记。认同标记“就是”在交际互动中呈现出“行为–认同”序列、“陈述–认同”序列、“询问–认同”序列、“评价–认同”序列和“建议–认同”序列等五种互动序列。在话语功能上,认同标记“就是”具有话语组织功能、立场表达功能、强调功能和人际互动功能。在交际中,说话者多使用认同标记“就是”来实施“求同准则”,促使交流顺利完成,具有很强的互动性。
In the interactive context, when “jiushi” appears on the answering side of the spoken dialogue, it mainly indicates the speaker's attitude of agreement, and we record this as agreement marker. Agreement marker “jiushi” presents five interaction sequences in the communicative interaction, such as “action-approve” sequence, “statement-approve” sequence, “interrogation-approve” sequence, “evaluation-approve” sequence and “suggestion-approve” sequence. In terms of discourse function, agreement marker “jiushi” has the function of discourse organization, stance taking, emphasis and interpersonal interaction. In communication, speakers often use the agreement marker “jiushi” to implement the “consensus criterion”, which promotes the smooth completion of communication and has a strong interaction.
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