系统功能语法视角下《水调歌头·明月几时有》四版英译本的及物性分析
A Transitivity Analysis of Four English Translations of Prelude to Water Melody-When Will the Moon Be Clear and Bright from the Perspective of Systemic-Functional Grammar

中国古典诗词是中国文化的精髓，是传统文化的瑰宝，也是西方国家了解中国文化的重要途径。古诗词的英译过程既是两种语言转换的过程，也是两种文化、两种文明相互碰撞、进行交流的过程。古诗词文化的传播能够推动传播中国传统文化、宣扬中国价值、树立中国形象。古诗词重韵律、意象、手法，用词考究、语言精炼、情感表达隐晦，其中富含大量文化色彩因素，这也为诗词鉴赏和翻译带来了一定难度。本文基于Halliday的系统功能语法，从及物性分析的角度对《水调歌头·明月几时有》及其四版译文进行分析鉴赏，探讨及物性分析在诗词鉴赏和文学翻译研究中的价值。
Chinese classical poetry, a part and parcel of Chinese culture, is also the treasure of traditional culture. The process of translating ancient poetry into English is not only a process of the conversion of two languages, but also a process of the collision and communication between two cultures and civilizations. The spread of poetry culture can promote the dissemination of China’s culture, voice, value and the establishment of China’s image. There are extensive use of rhythm, imagery, technique, exquisite wording, refined language, obscure emotional expression and rich cultural elements in Chinese classical poetry, which also brings some difficulty for poetry appreciation and translation. Based on Halliday’s systemic-functional grammar, this paper analyzes and appreciates Prelude to Water Melody-When Will the Moon Be Clear and Bright and its four translations from the perspective of transitivity analysis, and discusses the value of transitivity analysis in poetry appreciation and literary translation research.