大运河(扬州古运河段)景观空间形态研究
Study on Landscape Spatial Structure of Grand Canal (Yangzhou Ancient Canal Section)

江苏省扬州市是大运河流域重要的城市之一，古老的运河也为扬州带来了深厚的城市底蕴。本文选取扬州古运河段滨水区为研究对象，研读国内外与大运河的历史与滨水区建设相关文章，运用形态指数分析(S)和Shannon-Weaver多样性指数(H)分析量化数据的方法，将古运河滨水区分为湾头镇–东关街–三湾公园–瓜洲镇三个区段对其景观形态和特征进行分析，同时针对滨水空间中的文化遗产保护，提出生态优先、因地制宜、点面结合、文化为骨的四点原则。本文研究内容有利于改善古运河滨水区整体规划，使古运河滨水区从景观至文化方面都能进行相关的改进与提升。
Yangzhou, Jiangsu province, is one of the important cities along the Grand Canal. The ancient canal has brought profound urban heritage to Yangzhou. In this paper, the waterfront area of the ancient Canal section in Yangzhou was selected as the research object, and the history and waterfront construction of the Grand Canal were studied in domestic and foreign articles. Morphological index analysis (S) and Shannon-weaver diversity index (H) were used to analyze quantitative data. The ancient canal waterfront area is divided into three sections: Wantou Town-Dongguan Street-Sanwan Park-Guazhou Town. The landscape morphology and characteristics are analyzed. At the same time, aiming at the protection of cultural heritage in waterfront space, four principles are put forward: ecological priority, local conditions, combination of point and surface, and culture as the bone. The research content of this article is beneficial for improving the overall planning of the Guyun River waterfront area, enabling related improvements and enhancements in both landscape and cultural aspects.