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微生物脱氮机理与应用研究进展
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Abstract:
当前我国水体氮污染情况不容乐观，脱氮微生物由于具有环保、高效的脱氮特性在水体脱氮领域拥有极大的开发与应用价值。研究综述了硝化作用、反硝化作用、厌氧氨氧化作用、完全氨氧化作用等微生物脱氮技术，系统地阐释了各脱氮途径的内在机制，全面介绍了各脱氮技术的研究与应用现状，并对微生物脱氮技术综合分析，旨在全面分析脱氮微生物研究与应用的关键问题，为提升微生物脱氮效能提供参考依据和研究思路。
The current situation of nitrogen pollution in water in China is not optimistic. Denitrification microorganisms had great development and application value in the field of water denitrification due to their environmentally friendly and efficient denitrification characteristics. This article provided a review of microbial denitrification technologies such as nitrification, denitrification, anaerobic ammonium oxidation, and complete ammonia oxidation. It systematically explains the inherent mechanisms of each denitrification pathway, comprehensively introduces the research status of each denitrification technology, and comprehensively analyzes the key issues in the research and application of denitrification microorganisms, aiming to provide reference and research ideas for improved microbial denitrification efficiency.
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