热射病治疗的研究进展
Research Progress in the Treatment of Heat Stroke

热射病即重症中暑，是由于在高温高湿环境机体体温调节功能失衡，核心温度迅速升高，是一种严重急性热致疾病。热射病可对机体各个系统造成损伤，在实际防治过程中经常存在误诊漏诊、对其严重程度估计不足、治疗方案采取不当等情况，最终导致患者死亡。如今临床针对热射病的发病机制以及治疗已经形成较为完善的系统，产生大量研究成果，但热射病的病死率依旧居高不下。本文针对新更改的“十早一禁”临床治疗原则与预防进行论述，为热射病患者及临床治疗医生提供较为完善的理论支持。
Heat stroke, or severe heatstroke, is a serious acute heat-induced disease due to the imbalance of body temperature regulation and the rapid rise of core temperature in a high temperature and humidity environment. Thermal radiation disease can cause damage to various systems of the body, and in the actual prevention and treatment process, there are often misdiagnosis and missing diagnosis, insufficient estimation of its severity, improper treatment plan, and so on, which eventually lead to death of patients. At present, a relatively complete system has been formed for the pathogenesis and treatment of thermal radiation disease, and a large number of research results have been produced, but the case fatality rate of thermal radiation disease is still high. This paper discusses the new clinical treatment principle and prevention of “ten early and one prohibition”, and provides relatively perfect theoretical support for patients with febrile radiation and clinical doctors.