平衡火罐疗法在中风后遗症期患者日常生活能力改善中的作用
The Role of Balanced Cupping Therapy in Improving the Ability of Daily Living in Apoplexy Sequelae Stage

目的：本研究旨在评估平衡火罐疗法在中风后遗症期患者康复中对肢体功能、平衡与协调能力及生活质量的影响。方法：采用简单随机抽样方法，选取70例中风后遗症期患者，随机分为观察组和对照组，每组35例。观察组接受平衡火罐疗法结合常规康复训练，对照组仅接受常规康复训练。对两组患者进行Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA)、Barthel Index (BI)、Berg Balance Scale (BBS)、Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test和36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36)评估，比较干预前后的变化。结果：干预后，观察组在FMA、BI、BBS和TUG Test的评分上均显著优于对照组(P < 0.01)。SF-36得分显示，观察组的生活质量改善显著优于对照组(P < 0.001)。安全性分析表明，两组间不良事件发生率无统计学差异(P > 0.05)。结论：平衡火罐疗法结合常规康复训练能显著改善中风后遗症期患者的肢体功能、平衡与协调能力，并提高其生活质量，且具有良好的安全性。该疗法有潜力作为一种有效的康复手段，值得在临床上进一步推广应用。
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of balanced cupping therapy on limb function, balance and coordination, and quality of life in the rehabilitation of apoplexy sequelae. Methods: 70 patients with apoplexy sequelae stage were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 35 cases in each group by simple random sampling. The observation group received balanced cupping therapy combined with routine rehabilitation training, while the control group only received routine rehabilitation training. Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), Barthel Index (BI), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test and 36-Item Short were performed in both groups Form Health Survey (SF-36) assessment to compare changes before and after intervention. Results: After intervention, the scores of FMA, BI, BBS and TUG Test in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P < 0.01). The SF-36 score showed that the quality of life improved significantly in the observation group compared with the control group (P < 0.001). Safety analysis showed that there was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse events between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Balanced cupping therapy combined with routine rehabilitation training can significantly improve the limb function, balance and coordination ability, and improve the quality of life of patients with stroke sequelae stage, and has a good safety. This therapy has potential as an effective means of rehabilitation and is worthy of further promotion and application in clinical practice.