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Modern Linguistics 2024
反义复合词“高低”的语法化及动因分析
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Abstract:
“高低”是一个现代汉语常见的反义复合词,有名词和副词两种词性。从一个并列结构的词组发展到名词再到副词,“高低”的语法化演变有着一脉相承的演化轨迹。副词“高低”的形成有着隐喻和转喻的认知基础,并且跟语义的泛化与虚化、语境的影响有着密切的关系。
“Gao di” is a common antonymic compound word in modern Chinese, with both noun and adverbial forms. From a co-ordinate structure to a noun and then to an adverb, the grammaticalization of “gao di” has a consistent evolutionary trajectory. The formation of the adverb “gao di” has a cognitive basis of metaphor and metonymy, and is closely related to the semantic generalization and defuzzification and the influence of context.
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