山西杏花村方言声调格局初探
A Preliminary Study on the Dialect Tone Pattern of Xinghua Village in Shanxi Province

山西杏花村地处汾阳市区东北部，杏花村方言属于晋语吕梁片汾州小片。本文以杏花村方言的单字音声调为研究对象，利用Paul Boersma & David Weenin (2020)开发、贝先明和向柠(2020)汉化修改的praat软件测量各个调类单字音的基频数据，在数据归一化和相对化的基础上绘制出声调格局图，并将实验所得结果与杏花村所属的东乡方言片、相邻的并州片方言进行对比分析，得出结论：杏花村方言与东乡方言片调类一致，调值有所差异，在一定程度上与并州片方言存在相似性。
Shanxi Xinghua Village is located in the northeast of Fenyang City, and the Xinghua Village dialect belongs to the Jin language, Luliang and Fenzhou small pieces. In this paper, the tonal tones of individual characters in Xinghuacun dialect were taken as the research object, and the praat software developed by Paul Boersma & David Weenin (2020) and modified by Pei Xianming and Xiang Ning (2020) was used to measure the fundamental frequency data of individual character tones of each tonal type, and the tonal pattern diagram was drawn on the basis of data normalization and relativization. The results obtained from the experiment were compared with the Dongxiang dialect and the adjacent Bingzhou dialect of Xinghua Village, and it was concluded that the Xinghuacun dialect was consistent with the Dongxiang dialect, and the tone value was different, which was similar to the Bingzhou dialect to a certain extent.