基于客家方言的语言管理问题研究——以赣南客家方言为例
A Study on the Language Management of Hakka Dialect—Taking Gannan Hakka Dialect as an Example

赣南客家方言是赣南地区客家人沟通与交往的独特语言，也是客家民系形成的重要标志。语言的选择和使用离不开语言管理，本文从语言管理的角度出发，通过走访和问卷调查当地权威机构以及当地居民群体，调查他们在家庭域、工作域、公共域和学校域对于赣南方言的使用情况。调查结果表明：当地权威机构对赣南客家方言的发展和传承的重视程度很低，且个人只在家庭域中使用方言的频率较高，在其它语言域中使用方言的频率较少。最后，本文也提出了加强保护和管理赣南客家方言的一些建议。
Gannan dialect is the language of Hakka in southern Gannan region, and is also an important symbol of the formation of Hakka people. The choice and use of language cannot be separated from language management. From the perspective of language management, this paper investigates the use of Gannan dialect by local authorities and local residents through interviews and questionnaires in family, work, public and school domains. The results show that the local authorities pay little attention to the development and inheritance of the Hakka dialect in southern Gannan, and individuals only use the dialect more frequently in the family domain, and less frequently in other language domains. Finally, this paper also gives some suggestions to strengthen the protection and management of Gannan Hakka dialects.