An Integrated Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Circular Economy (CE) Model for the Management of Construction and Deconstruction Waste Based on Construction Methods
As the climate change signs become more noticeable, the concern to prioritize sustainability within the AEC industry intensifies. This particularly pertained to issues related to the demand of resources, the excessive consumption of raw materials, and the associated generated waste. Presently, the construction industry is ranked among the industries that are accountable for the global generation of solid waste and energy consumption, leading to detrimental environmental effects. Nonetheless, over the years, construction methods, technological innovations, and building practices have made considerable progress, influenced by a growing emphasis on sustainability, especially in energy conservation and in adopting the Industrialized Production layer of Construction 4.0 (i.e., modular prefabrication, 3D concrete printing, and BIM). The concept of Circular Economy (CE) has been identified as a potential solution to achieve sustainability in building construction through the design, construction, and end-of-life deconstruction processes that enhance the management of waste based on the framework that is related to reducing, reusing, and recycling. Moreover, information and data related to geolocation complement advanced digital technologies by providing a collaborative platform that supports the application of CE as a practical approach to sustainability. Thus, this study will provide a straightforward methodology for developing a model that integrates BIM and sustainable design with Circular Economy’s concept to enhance the sustainability of construction projects to minimize their waste based on various construction methods (i.e., conventional, modular, and 3D concrete printing). The proposed model interrelates tools and data for the evaluation and planning strategies for the construction and deconstruction waste (CDW) management at the design stage, including estimating the quantities of the wasted materials, quantifying the production rates of selected equipment for the waste handling (loading and hauling) at the various stages of a project as well their associated cost. The proposed model will help users to calculate the quantity of construction and deconstruction waste (CDW) during the design of buildings based on their different construction methods at the early stage by using the concept of Design for Deconstruction (DfD); sustainable construction methods; and deconstruction process for waste management, which will lead to the suitable construction method.
References
[1]
Geissdoerfer, M., Savaget, P., Bocken, N. and Hultink, E.J. (2017) The Circular Economy—A New Sustainability Paradigm? Critical Studies on Security, 2, 210-222.
[2]
Macarthur, E. (2015) Growth within: A Circular Economy Vision for a Competitive Europe. Ellen MacArthur Foundation.
[3]
Forrest, J. (2021) The Feasibility of Recycling and Reusing Building Materials Found in Single-Family Homes Built after 1970 in Metro Vancouver. UBC Sustainability Scholars Report.
[4]
Winans, K., Kendall, A. and Deng, H. (2017) The History and Current Applications of the Circular Economy Concept. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 68, 825-833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.123
[5]
Akanbi, L.A., et al. (2018) Salvaging Building Materials in a Circular Economy: A BIM-Based Whole-Life Performance Estimator. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 129, 175-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.10.026
[6]
Eberhardt, L.C.M., Birkved, M. and Birgisdottir, H. (2020) Building Design and Construction Strategies for a Circular Economy. Architectural Engineering and Design Management, 18, 93-113.
[7]
Minunno, R., O’Grady, T., Morrison, G.M., Gruner, R.L. and Colling, M. (2018) Strategies for Applying the Circular Economy to Prefabricated Buildings. Buildings, 8, Article 125. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings8090125
[8]
Won, J. and Cheng, J.C.P. (2017) Identifying Potential Opportunities of Building Information Modeling for Construction and Demolition Waste Management and Minimization. Automation in Construction, 79, 3-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2017.02.002
[9]
Minunno, R., O’Grady, T., Morrison, G.M. and Gruner, R.L. (2020) Exploring Environmental Benefits of Reuse and Recycle Practices: A Circular Economy Case Study of a Modular Building. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 160, Article ID: 104855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104855
[10]
McNeil-Ayuk, N. and Jrade, A. (2023) Integrating Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Sustainability Indicators and Criteria to Select Associated Construction Method at the Conceptual Design Stage of Buildings. . In: Walbridge, S., et al. Eds., Proceedings of the Canadian Society of Civil Engineering Annual Conference 2021, Springer, Singapore, 71-82. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0968-9_6
[11]
Yu, Y., Yazan, D.M., Junjan, V. and Iacob, M.E. (2022) Circular Economy in the Construction Industry: A Review of Decision Support Tools Based on Information & Communication Technologies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 349, Article ID: 131335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131335
[12]
Selçuk Çıdık, M., Boyd, D. and Thurairajah, N. (2017) Innovative Capability of Building Information Modeling in Construction Design. Journal of Construction Engineering and ManagementArchive, 143, Article ID: 04017047. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001337
[13]
Liu, X., Wang, X., Wright, G., Cheng, J.C.P., Li, X. and Liu, R. (2017) A State-of-the-Art Review on the Integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Geographic Information System (GIS). ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 6, Article 53. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi6020053
[14]
Leising, E., Quist, J. and Bocken, N. (2018) Circular Economy in the Building Sector: Three Cases and a Collaboration Tool.Journal of Cleaner Production, 176, 976-989. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.010
[15]
Benachio, G.L.F., do Carmo Duarte Freitas, M. and Tavares, S.F. (2020) Circular Economy in the Construction Industry: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 260, Article ID: 121046. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121046
[16]
Adams, K.T., Osmani, M., Thorpe, T. and Thornback, J. (2017) Circular Economy in Construction: Current Awareness, Challenges and Enablers. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers—Waste and Resource Management, 170, 15-24. https://doi.org/10.1680/jwarm.16.00011
[17]
Xue, K., et al. (2021) BIM Integrated LCA for Promoting Circular Economy towards Sustainable Construction: An Analytical Review. Sustainability, 13, Article 1310. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031310
[18]
Sanchez, B. and Haas, C. (2018) A Novel Selective Disassembly Sequence Planning Method for Adaptive Reuse of Buildings. Journal of Cleaner Production, 183, 998-1010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.201
[19]
Gallego-Schmid, A., Chen, H.M., Sharmina, M. and Mendoza, J.M.F. (2020) Links between Circular Economy and Climate Change Mitigation in the Built Environment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 260, Article ID: 121115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121115
[20]
Pomponi, F. and Moncaster, A. (2017) Circular Economy for the Built Environment: A Research Framework. Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 710-718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.055
[21]
Nuñez-Cacho, P., Górecki, J., Molina-Moreno, V. and Corpas-Iglesias, F.A. (2018) What Gets Measured, Gets Done: Development of a Circular Economy Measurement Scale for Building Industry. Sustainability, 10, Article 2340. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072340
[22]
Ogunmakinde, O.E. (2019) Developing a Circular-Economy-Based Construction Waste Minimisation Framework for Nigeria.
[23]
Sanchez, B. and Haas, C. (2018) Capital Project Planning for a Circular Economy. Construction Management and Economics, 36, 303-312. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2018.1435895
[24]
López Ruiz, L.A., Roca Ramón, X. and Gassó Domingo, S. (2020) The Circular Economy in the Construction and Demolition Waste Sector—A Review and an Integrative Model Approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 248, Article ID: 119238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119238
[25]
Guerra, B.C., Leite, F. and Faust, K.M. (2020) 4D-BIM to Enhance Construction Waste Reuse and Recycle Planning: Case Studies on Concrete and Drywall Waste Streams. Waste Management, 116, 79-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.07.035
[26]
Yeheyis, M., Hewage, K., Alam, M.S., Eskicioglu, C. and Sadiq, R. (2013) An Overview of Construction and Demolition Waste Management in Canada: A Lifecycle Analysis Approach to Sustainability. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 15, 81-91. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-012-0481-6
[27]
Huang, B., Wang, X., Kua, H., Geng, Y., Bleischwitz, R. and Ren, J. (2018) Construction and Demolition Waste Management in China through the 3R Principle. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 129, 36-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.029
[28]
Akinade, O.O., et al. (2017) Design for Deconstruction (DfD): Critical Success Factors for Diverting End-of-Life Waste from Landfills. Waste Management, 60, 3-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.08.017
[29]
Jaillon, L. and Poon, C.S. (2014) Life Cycle Design and Prefabrication in Buildings: A Review and Case Studies in Hong Kong, China. Automation in Construction, 39, 195-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2013.09.006
[30]
Kanters, J. (2018) Design for Deconstruction in the Design Process: State of the Art. Buildings, 8, Article 150. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings8110150
[31]
Cheng, J.C.P. and Ma, L.Y.H. (2013) A BIM-Based System for Demolition and Renovation Waste Estimation and Planning. Waste Management, 33, 1539-1551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2013.01.001
[32]
Liu, Z., Osmani, M., Demian, P. and Baldwin, A. (2015) A BIM-Aided Construction Waste Minimisation Framework. Automation in Construction, 59, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2015.07.020
[33]
Won, J., Cheng, J.C.P. and Lee, G. (2016) Quantification of Construction Waste Prevented by BIM-Based Design Validation: Case Studies in South Korea. Waste Management, 49, 170-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.12.026
[34]
Ge, X.J., Livesey, P., Wang, J., Huang, S., He, X. and Zhang, C. (2017) Deconstruction Waste Management through 3D Reconstruction and BIM: A Case Study. Visualization in Engineering, 5, Article 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40327-017-0050-5
[35]
Jayasinghe, L.B. and Waldmann, D. (2020) Development of a BIM-Based Web Tool as a Material and Component Bank for a Sustainable Construction Industry. Sustainability, 12, Article 1766. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12051766
[36]
Huang, Y., Pan, L., He, Y., Xie, Z. and Zheng, X. (2022) A BIM-WMS Management Tool for the Reverse Logistics Supply Chain of Demolition Waste. Sustainability, 14, Article 16053. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142316053
[37]
Song, Y., et al. (2017) Trends and Opportunities of BIM-GIS Integration in the Architecture, Engineering and Construction Industry: A Review from a Spatio-Temporal Statistical Perspective. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 6, Article 397. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi6120397
[38]
Al-saggaf, A. and Jrade, A. (2015) Benefits of Integrating BIM and GIS in Construction Management and Control. 5th International/11th Construction Specialty Conference, Vancouver,8-10 June 2015, 167-1-167-10.
[39]
CCME (2019) Guide for Identifying, Evaluating and Selecting Policies for Influencing Construction, Renovation and Demolition Waste Management.
[40]
Gálvez-Martos, J.L., Styles, D., Schoenberger, H. and Zeschmar-Lahl, B. (2018) Construction and Demolition Waste Best Management Practice in Europe. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 136, 166-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.04.016
[41]
Esa, M.R., Halog, A. and Rigamonti, L. (2017) Developing Strategies for Managing Construction and Demolition Wastes in Malaysia Based on the Concept of Circular Economy. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 19, 1144-1154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-016-0516-x
[42]
Akinade, O.O., et al. (2016) Evaluation Criteria for Construction Waste Management Tools: Towards a Holistic BIM Framework. International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development, 7, 3-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/2093761X.2016.1152203
Odenbreit, C. and Kozma, A. (2020) Demountable and Reusable Construction System for Steel-Concrete Composite Structures. In: Odenbreit, C. and Kozma, A., Eds., Life-Cycle Civil Engineering: Innovation, Theory and Practice, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 521-528. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429343292-66