基础设施建设对中国旅游服务出口贸易的影响研究
The Impact of Infrastructure Development on China’s Export Trade in Tourism Services

在新时代背景下，服务贸易是拉动世界经济高速发展的引擎，旅游服务贸易更是一国经济发展的支柱产业。影响旅游服务贸易出口的因素众多，学术界对此进行了颇多研究，但关于国内基础设施与旅游服务贸易出口的研究较少。本文以我国旅游服务贸易出口逆差过大、国际竞争力较弱、地区发展不均衡等问题为背景，从基础设施入手，发现农村和中西部地区基础设施建设薄弱、交通欠发达和城乡资源分配不均的问题；其次，通过时间序列方法研究中国基础设施对旅游服务贸易出口的影响研究，结论表明交通固定资产投资对旅游服务贸易出口有显著的正向影响，在此基础上提出了协调发展基础设施、构建现代化基础设施等对策建议。
In the new era, trade in services is the engine driving the rapid development of the world economy, and tourism service trade is even more the pillar industry of a country’s economic development. There are many factors affecting tourism service trade exports, and academics have researched quite a lot about it, but there are few studies on domestic infrastructure and tourism service export. Based on the large export deficit of China’s tourism service trade, weak international competitiveness, unbalanced regional development and other problems, this paper starts with infrastructure, and finds that there are problems of weak infrastructure construction, underdeveloped transportation and uneven distribution of urban and rural resources in rural and central and western regions; secondly, this paper selects the time series method to study the research on the impact of China’s infrastructure on tourism service trade exports, the conclusion shows that the investment in transportation fixed assets has a significant positive impact on the export of tourism service trade. Based on this, it puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for coordinating the development of infrastructure and constructing a modernized infrastructure.