马克思主义视域下规制网络虚拟共同体的路径研究
Research on the Path of Regulating Network Virtual Community from the Perspective of Marxism

网络虚拟共同体是随着信息化时代化发展应运而生的共同体形式。马克思共同体理论详细说明了实现共同体需要的两大条件——“共同空间”和“共同性”。网络虚拟共同体中稳固的共同空间依赖于现实的各种可操作的工具，而其表现出来的同质化体现了共同性。通过解释网络虚拟共同体的“共同空间”的虚拟性，剖析出网络虚拟共同体在网络空间中形成的一部分价值错位，从而影响网络空间生态和社会秩序。因此，应从法律、价值观、主客体间共治方面对网络虚拟共同体进行规制和管理，为国家治理体系和治理能力实现现代化服务。
The network virtual community is a form of community that came into being with the development of the information age. Marx’s theory of community details the two major conditions needed to achieve community—“common space” and “commonality”. The solid common space in the network virtual community depends on various operational tools in reality, and the homogeneity of the communities in the network virtual community reflects the commonality. By explaining the virtuality of the “common space” of the network virtual community, it is analyzed that part of the value dislocation formed by the network virtual community in cyberspace, which affects the ecological and social order of cyberspace. Therefore, the regulation and management of the network virtual community should be carried out from the aspects of law, values, and co-governance between subject and object, so as to serve the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.