基于空间叙事理论的博物馆展示设计研究——以江宁织造博物馆为例
Research on Museum Display Design Based on Spatial Narrative Theory—Taking Jiangning Weaving Museum as an Example

博物馆作为人们日常了解历史、文化、自然的重要场所，除了具备储存历史文物、文物保护、展陈展示等基本功能外，还能促使展陈空间与参展者产生情感共鸣。文章以南京江宁织造博物馆中的展示设计为研究对象，引入空间叙事结构对江宁织造博物馆中的展示空间进行分析和探索，指出历史与现代融合的空间场景营造、多链条并行深化叙事主题、巧用隐性叙事语汇重构空间氛围、融入交互叙事提升观众认知体验皆是其有效的展示设计策略。通过对江宁织造博物馆展示设计的探索，以期为其它博物馆空间叙事设计提供参考，进而促进历史文化与大众的深层交流。
As an important place for people to learn about history, culture and nature, museums not only have the basic functions of storing historical relics, protecting cultural relics and displaying exhibits, but also promote the emotional resonance between the display space and the exhibitors. The article takes the display design of Nanjing Jiangning Weaving Museum as the research object, introduces the spatial narrative structure to analyze and explore the display space of Jiangning Weaving Museum, and points out that the spatial scene creation of the fusion of history and modernity, the deepening of the narrative theme of the multi-chain parallelism, the reconstruction of the spatial atmosphere by using the implicit narrative vocabulary, and the integration of interactive narrative to enhance the audience’s cognitive experience are all the effective strategies of the display design. Through the exploration of the display design of Jiangning Weaving Museum, we hope to provide reference for other museums’ spatial narrative design, and then promote the deep communication between history and culture and the public.