“真XX”构式的构式化研究浅析
The Constructionalization Analysis of “Zhen XX” Construction

构式语法跳脱出传统语法理论对形式和意义的禁锢，重点研究语言范式的特征。构式主义认为语言变化的主要类型有构式变化和构式化两种，其中构式化是语言符号新形式和新意义的结合体，灵活又广泛地运用在人类语言环境中。本文选取北京语言大学汉语语料库(BCC)中含有“真XX”词组的语句，研究“真XX”构式从真 + 形容词、动词到真 + 短语再到主语 + 真 + 句子的构式化过程，以此为例探究构式化过程中构式形式、意义、语用的演变过程。
Construction Grammar jumps out of the confinement of traditional grammar theory on form and meaning, and focuses on the characteristics of language paradigm. Constructionism holds that there are two main types of language change: constructional change and constructionalization. Constructionalization is a combination of new forms and new meanings of language symbols, which is flexibly and widely used. This paper selects the sentences containing the “真XX” phrase in the Chinese corpus of Beijing Language and Culture University (BCC), and studies the constructionalization process of the “真XX” construction from “真 + adjective”, “真 + verb” to “真 + phrase” and “subject + true + sentence” as an example of exploring the evolution of construal forms, meanings, and discourse of construction.