边疆傣族村寨的“送贺”仪式及其文化内涵研究——以云南勐库为例
A Study on the “Songhe” Ritual and Cultural Connotation of Dai Ethnic Villages in Border Areas—Taking Mengku, Yunnan as an example

“送贺”仪式有其独特的社会文化特性，在边疆傣族村寨的社会文化结构中占据重要位置。在当代乡村治理中，特别是边疆少数民族村落治理，为达成治理有效，必须要充分考虑当地少数民族群众独特的文化逻辑及其实践内涵，以弥合现代治理模式与治理理念和当地文化习俗的冲突。本文基于对云南省临沧市双江县勐库镇忙蚌村进行的田野调查中获取的访谈和参与观察材料，对当地傣族村寨信仰生活中的“送贺”仪式的进程、运行机制及文化逻辑进行阐述分析，最终形成对边疆傣族村寨以万物有灵信仰为基础的民间信仰文化的模式与内涵的认识。
The “Songhe” ceremony has its unique social and cultural characteristics and occupies an important position in the social and cultural structure of Dai ethnic villages in the border areas. In contemporary rural governance, especially in border ethnic minority villages, in order to achieve effective governance, it is necessary to fully consider the unique cultural logic and practical connotations of local ethnic minority populations, in order to bridge the conflict between modern governance models, governance concepts, and local cultural customs. This article is based on interviews and observational materials obtained from field work in Mangbang Village, Mengku Town, Shuangjiang County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province. It elaborates and analyzes the process, operating mechanism, and cultural logic of the “Songhe” ritual in the local Dai village’s folk belief life, and ultimately forms an understanding of the model and connotation of folk belief culture based on the belief of animism in the local Dai village.