马克思主义人口理论视阈下我国人口老龄化问题分析
Analysis of Population Aging in China from the Perspective of Marxist Population Theory

人口老龄化问题在近年来逐步成为本世纪我国面临的重大社会问题，制约着中国经济社会的发展，这一问题日益严峻，亟待解决。如何通过科学的理论分析老龄化问题并找到应对之策，便是解决问题的关键。本文在对人口老龄化的现状、产生的多样性原因以及对经济社会的影响的基础上，通过马克思主义“两种生产”理论为代表的人口理论，从历史唯物主义的视角出发阐释人口老龄化以及以此造成的社会问题背后深层次的物质动因，也就是经济社会的发展。并通过马克思主义理论指出应对人口老龄化问题的理论要义，以及为解决人口老龄化问题提出与理论相应的实践路径。
The issue of population aging has gradually become a major social problem facing China in this century in recent years, restricting the economic and social development of China. This problem is becoming increasingly severe and urgently needs to be addressed. How to scientifically analyze the aging issue through theoretical analysis and find countermeasures is the key to solving the problem. Based on the current situation of population aging, the diverse causes of its emergence, and its impact on the economy and society, this article uses the population theory represented by Marxism’s “two kinds of production” theory to explain the deep-level material causes behind population aging and the social problems it causes from the perspective of historical materialism, namely the development of the economy and society. Furthermore, this article points out the theoretical essence of addressing the issue of population aging through Marxist theory and proposes practical paths corresponding to the theory to solve the problem of population aging.