|
丝绸之路:长安–天山廊道路网甘肃段的保护与可持续发展
|
Abstract:
丝绸之路:长安–天山廊道路网属于丝绸之路的一部分,作为首批申遗成功的世界文化遗产线路,其保护管理工作显得迫在眉睫,这不仅关系到世界遗产的完整性与原生性,还对丝绸之路其他路网的申遗工作的顺利开展起到引领带动作用。本文以甘肃段为例,根据甘肃段的遗产区特点提出一体化发展策略和各遗产点的特色化发展策略,诸如融合当地特色美食,设立甘肃段遗产保护基金会、科学开发遗产旅游等,并对麦积山石窟遗产点设计了防护改造方案。丝绸之路:长安–天山廊道路网横跨中国、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦三国,管理工作任重而道远,本文希望通过实地考察的方式,提出更贴合遗产点实际而有效的保护开发举措,以期实现整个路网的可持续发展。
The Silk Road: The Routes Network of Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor is a part of the Silk Road. As the first batch of successful inscriptions of World Cultural Heritage routes, its protection and management work is extremely urgent, which is not only related to the integrity and originality of the World Heritage site, but also plays a leading role in the smooth development of the inscription work of other Silk Road networks. Taking Gansu section as an example, this paper puts forward the integrated development strategy and the characteristic development strategy of each heritage site according to the characteristics of the heritage areas in Gansu section, such as the integration of local cuisine, the establishment of Gansu section heritage protection foundation, the scientific development of heritage tourism and so on. Maijishan Grottoes heritage site protection and transformation scheme is designed. The Silk Road: The Routes Network of Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor spans China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, and the management work has a long way to go. This paper hopes to put forward more practical and effective protection and development measures that are in line with the actual situation of the heritage sites by on-the-spot investigation, in order to achieve the sustainable development of the whole road network.
[1] | 孙克勤. 世界遗产学[M]. 北京: 旅游教育出版社, 2008. |
[2] | 伊丽娜, 刘旭玲, 张芳芳. 新疆丝绸之路世界文化遗产保护与开发探讨[J]. 市场研究, 2019(3): 41-42. |
[3] | 曹铭婧, 邵振宇. 从丝绸之路到世界遗产探析[J]. 遗产与保护研究, 2016, 1(2): 117-122. |
[4] | 陈芷柔. 丝绸之路: 长安-天山廊道路网陕西段的保护和可持续发展[J]. 可持续发展, 2023, 13(5): 1574-1583. |
[5] | 于小涵, 章军杰. 新丝绸之路文化旅游先行带的战略构想[J]. 浙江工商大学学报, 2015(3): 116-121. |
[6] | 孙克勤. 世界遗产现状与进展[J]. 地理科学研究, 2012, 1(3): 45-55. |
[7] | 姜燕. 丝绸之路甘肃段文化旅游外宣与外译的现状与思考[J]. 甘肃开放大学学报, 2022, 32(4): 52-59. |
[8] | 孙克勤. 遗产保护与开发[M]. 北京: 旅游教育出版社, 2008. |
[9] | 孙克勤. 中国的世界遗产保护与可持续发展研究[J]. 中国地质大学学报(社会科学版), 2008, 8(3): 36-40. |
[10] | 任唤麟, 刘梅. 丝路文化遗产资源特征及其旅游开发策略[J]. 淮北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2016, 37(6): 19-23. |
[11] | 孙克勤. 中国的世界遗产教育可持续发展研究[J]. 教育进展, 2011, 1(1): 29-33. |
[12] | 丁广昊, 陈鹏飞. 新疆天山世界遗产地的保护和可持续发展[J]. 自然科学, 2024, 12(1): 78-87. |
[13] | 郭青林. 丝绸之路长安-天山廊道路网土遗址综合防风化技术研发与示范应用[Z]. 酒泉: 甘肃省敦煌研究院, 2021-07-01. |
[14] | 李萍. 世界文化遗产莫高窟游客管理的探索与实践——游客调查规范程序[J]. 敦煌研究, 2013(6): 117-121. |
[15] | 封玉凤, 王利新. 自清洁防雾玻璃的研究进展[J]. 玻璃与搪瓷, 2013, 41(1): 39-42+44. |
[16] | 孔志国. 丝绸之路经济带建设与中亚地区的中国海外利益维护[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2017, 6(3): 341-347. |