10 kV配电网运行中自动化技术分析及应用
Analysis and Application of Automation Technology in 10 kV Distribution Network Operation

10 kV配电网是电网线路中的重要一环，其运行的稳定性直接关系着用户的用电情况。如今，配电网及其低压线路呈现出逐渐复杂化的趋势，线路长、支线多、设备老化都是普遍存在于配电网中的问题。为了有效控制10 kV配电网中存在的安全隐患，保障配电网线路的安全运行，配网自动化成为了10 kV配电网运行中的重要技术。通过对10 kV配电网维护检修工作现状的分析，发现配网自动化在其工作中存在技术不够成熟、自动化水平较低、运用场景有限等问题。结合配网自动化的现状，了解到当下自动化技术主要集中于自动化开关的应用、无人机线路巡视、计量自动化数据采集等。随着自动化技术的不断完善，自动化开关等技术已成功得到普及与使用。通过各项技术的实践证明，配网自动化已经能够在10 kV配网的维护工作中得到有效应用。
The 10 kV distribution network is an important part of the grid line, and its operation stability is directly related to the user’s electricity consumption. Nowadays, the distribution network and its low-voltage lines show a gradually complicated trend, and the problems of long lines, many branches, and aging equipment are common in the distribution network. In order to effectively control the safety hazards existing in the 10 kV distribution network and ensure the safe operation of distribution network lines, distribution network automation has become an important technology in the operation of the 10 kV distribution network. Through the analysis of the current situation of the maintenance and overhaul of the 10 kV distribution network, it is found that there are some problems in distribution network automation, such as immature technology, low automation level, and limited application scenarios. Combined with the current status of distribution network automation, it is understood that the current automation technology mainly focuses on the application of automatic switches, UAV line inspection, metering automation data acquisition, etc. With the continuous improvement of automation technology, automation switches and other technologies have been successfully popularized and used. Through the practice of various technologies, it has been proved that distribution network automation can be effectively applied in the maintenance of a 10 kV distribution network.