论无罪推定原则的理解与本土化完善
The Understanding, Localized Improvement of the Principle of Presumption of Innocence

无罪推定原则起源于古罗马法，确立于近代资本主义国家，是现代法治国家的一项重要刑事司法原则。由于其蕴含的尊重与保障人权、维护程序公正、捍卫自由民主等价值，世界上诸多国家都将其作为一项宪法性原则加以规定。我国修订后的《刑事诉讼法》在多处体现了无罪推定原则的精神，但并未真正落实到位，有待进一步完善。本文从无罪推定原则的基本内容入手，厘清无罪推定原则的内涵，分析概括无罪推定原则在我国的理解与应用现状。通过总结归纳我国法律中影响无罪推定原则发展的原因，从无罪推定原则“入宪”、不得强迫自证其罪等角度，针对无罪推定原则的本土化完善提出几条建议。
The principle of presumption of innocence originated from ancient Roman law and established in modern capitalist countries. It is an important principle of criminal justice in modern countries ruled by law. Because of its values of respecting and protecting human rights, safeguarding procedural justice, and defending freedom and democracy, many countries in the world have adopted it as a constitutional principle. The revised Criminal Procedure Law of our country embodies the spirit of the principle of presumption of innocence in many aspects, but it has not been really implemented and needs to be further improved. This article starts with the basic content of the principle of presumption of innocence, clarifies the connotation of the principle of presumption of innocence, analyzes and summarizes the understanding and application of the principle of presumption of innocence in our country. Through summarizing the reasons affecting the development of the principle of presumption of innocence in Chinese law, this paper puts forward several suggestions on the localized improvement of the principle of presumption of innocence from the perspective of “entering the constitution” and not forcing self-incrimination.