基于生态视角下的城市街道景观设计研究
Research on Urban Streetscape Design from an Ecological Perspective

全球气候变化已成为人类社会所面临的一大严峻挑战，迫使许多国家纷纷将“碳中和”目标融入国家战略之中，共同憧憬一个无碳化的未来。此举旨在通过减少温室气体排放，实现全球碳循环的平衡，从而构建一个更加绿色、可持续的世界。在这一双碳目标的指引下，社会步入了存量发展的新纪元，人们对街道的期待和评价标准也随之发生了深刻变革。车辆对街道的“侵蚀”与“占据”问题日益凸显，街道的生态可持续性及其景观质量的提升已成为亟待解决的重要议题。本文旨在从生态视角深入剖析城市街道的景观设计，希望能够为改善城市街道景观提供新思路，致力于探索一种融合功能、美学与环境价值的街道景观模式，为城市的可持续发展奠定坚实的基础。
Global climate change has become a major challenge facing human society, forcing many countries to integrate the goal of “carbon neutrality” into their national strategies and jointly look forward to a carbon-free future. The aim is to balance the global carbon cycle by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and building a greener and more sustainable world. Under the guidance of this dual carbon goal, society has entered a new era of stock development, and people’s expectations and evaluation standards for streets have also undergone profound changes. The problem of “erosion” and “occupation” of streets by vehicles is becoming increasingly prominent, and the ecological sustainability of streets and the improvement of landscape quality have become important issues to be solved urgently. The purpose of this paper is to deeply analyze the landscape design of urban streets from an ecological perspective, hoping to provide new ideas for improving urban streetscapes, and to explore a streetscape model that integrates functional, aesthetic and environmental values, so as to lay a solid foundation for the sustainable development of cities.