苏州狮子林与济南中山公园造景手法的共通性与差异性研究
A Study on the Commonalities and Differences of Landscape Techniques between Suzhou Lion Forest Garden and Jinan Zhongshan Park

中国古典园林作为我国传统文化艺术的重要组成部分，体现了对自然的感悟和生命的追求。中国古典园林造园手法包括叠山理水、植物搭配、建筑升华和空间营造等，其构成了中国古典园林独具特色的艺术风格，并对世界园林建造产生了深刻影响。本研究旨在探讨苏州狮子林与济南中山公园造景手法的共通性与差异性。通过对两处园林的实地考察和文献资料分析，研究发现，苏州狮子林和济南中山公园在造景手法上表现出一定的共通性，如运用自然元素、注重空间布局等。同时，两者也存在差异性，如文化背景、地理位置等因素的影响。
Chinese classical gardens, as an important component of China’s traditional culture and art, reflect the perception of nature and the pursuit of life. The techniques of Chinese classical garden design include stacking mountains and water, plant combinations, architectural sublimation, and spatial creation, which constitute the unique artistic style of Chinese classical gardens and have had a profound impact on the construction of gardens around the world. The aim of this study is to explore the commonalities and differences in landscape design techniques between Suzhou Lion Forest Garden and Jinan Zhongshan Park. Through field investigations and literature analysis of two gardens, it was found that Suzhou Lion Forest Garden and Jinan Zhongshan Park exhibit certain commonalities in landscaping techniques, such as the use of natural elements and emphasis on spatial layout. Meanwhile, there are also differences between the two, such as the influence of cultural background, geographical location, and other factors.