两晋朝文用典研究初探——以引用历史人物为例
A Preliminary Study on the Use of Allusions in Jin Dynasty—Taking Historical Figures as an Example

朝文是我国古代重要的官方文书，在以往的成果中，针对朝文的用典研究多聚焦于文学领域，而历史学方面则多集中于石刻和碑刻的用典研究。两晋时期是我国第二个历史大变革时期，因此两晋朝文具有较大研究价值。撰写者在两晋朝文用典内容中，对于历史人物的引用占据了很大比例。由于在各类朝文中，皇帝和大臣会引用与朝文内容相符的前人评价、人物事迹、名言名句来丰富奏议内容。因此本文以历史人物为例，从两晋朝文用典研究方面入手，以两晋时期为出发点，结合创新思维，运用新颖的分类方法，深入探究两晋时期朝文历史人物用典研究。
The imperial documents are important official documents in ancient China, and in the previous results, the research on the use of canon in imperial documents mostly focuses on the field of literature, while the historiography mostly concentrates on the study of the use of canon in stone carvings and inscriptions. The two Jin dynasties were the second period of great historical changes in China, so the two Jin dynasties have greater research value. The writers’ references to historical figures take up a large proportion of the content of the texts of the two Jin dynasties. Because in all kinds of imperial texts, the emperor and ministers would quote the evaluation of the predecessors, the deeds of the people, the famous quotations and the famous sentences which are in line with the contents of the imperial texts to enrich the content of the Zou (奏议). Therefore, this paper takes historical figures as an example, and starts from the research on the use of canonical references in the imperial texts of the two Jin dynasties, taking the period of the two Jin dynasties as the starting point, combining with innovative thinking, and utilizing novel classification methods to deeply explore the research on the use of canonical references for historical figures in the imperial texts of the two Jin dynasties.