深入推进重点领域财税改革的几点思考
Several Thoughts on Deepening the Reform of Finance and Taxation in Key Areas

分税制改革30年来，中央宏观调控能力显著增强，政府与市场、中央与地方关系也初步理顺。然而，随着房地产市场调整转型，减税降费深入实施，地方保障“三保”和债务等支出刚性增长，财政运行压力日益凸显。推进税制改革、健全省以下财政体制、解决财政暂付款、健全地方税体系等问题需引起高度重视，急需在新一轮财税体制改革中加快推进。
Over the past 30 years since the reform of the tax sharing system, the central government’s macro-control capacity has been significantly enhanced, and the relations between the government and the market and between the central and local governments have been initially straightened out. However, with the adjustment and transformation of the real estate market, the tax and fee reductions have been thoroughly implemented, the local governments have ensured the rigid growth of expenditures such as “three guarantees” and debt, and the pressure on fiscal operation has become increasingly prominent. Promoting tax reform, improving the fiscal system below the provincial level, solving the fiscal temporary payment, improving the local tax system and other issues need to be paid great attention, and it is urgent to accelerate the new round of fiscal and tax system reform.