浅论未成年人社区矫正的完善路径
On the Improvement Path of Community Correction for Juveniles

由于未成年人同一般社区矫正对象存在差异，具有其特殊性，我国《社区矫正法》对未成年人社区矫正作出了特别规定。我国未成年人社区矫正当前还处于初步发展阶段，在其实施过程中仍存在着一些问题。而域外未成年人社区矫正制度相较于我国实施更早、相关经验更为丰富，因此其相关措施值得我国借鉴。通过分析我国未成年人社区矫正存在的问题，并借鉴域外未成年人社区矫正的相关措施，本文为我国未成年人社区矫正提出了扩大适用范围、增强矫正措施的针对性、配置专业矫正工作人员、落实未成年人权益保障工作的完善路径，以期该制度能够更好地发挥其预防和减少未成年人犯罪、帮助未成年矫正对象融入社会的作用。
Due to the differences between juveniles and general community correction objects, which have their particularity, China’s Community Correction Law has made special provisions for community correction of juveniles. The community correction of juveniles in our country is still in the initial stage of development, and there are still some problems in its implementation process. The community correction system for juveniles outside the region was implemented earlier and has richer experience compared to China, so its relevant measures are worth learning from. By analyzing the problems existing in community correction for juveniles in China and drawing on measures for community correction for juveniles outside the region, this article proposes a comprehensive path for expanding the scope of application of community correction for juveniles, enhancing the pertinence of correction measures, allocating professional correction personnel, and implementing the protection of the rights and interests of juveniles. It is hoped that this system can better play its role in preventing and reducing juvenile delinquency, and helping juveniles to integrate into society.