地缘合作偏好——心理护理理论基础的探索
Study on the Geographical Cooperation Preference —An Exploration of the Theoretical Foundations of Psychological Nursing

目的：通过对在苏就学与在川就学的两批四川人进行的内隐联想测验数据进行分析，研究四川先赋地缘文化以及江苏后致地缘文化对四川人在合作倾向选择的影响。方法：运用内隐联想测验的方法对四川大学生合作态度的内隐偏好开展实验，并进行配对及独立样本t检验的相关分析。结果：1. 江苏省的概念词与合作词的联合度更高，呈显著相关(p < 0.001)，现今人们更倾向于与后致地缘文化的群体进行合作交往。2. 不同性别的IAT检验没有显著差异。3. 人们更倾向于工具性的合作而并非传统型交往。结论：1. 个体存在后致地缘合作偏好，即人们身处在后致地缘文化影响下，会选择同处于相同文化的群体进行合作。2. 不同性别的个体，对于合作偏好是不存在显著差异的。3. 个体存在显著的后致地缘合作偏好，个体不论是在先赋地缘文化中或是处于后致文化群体交往下，都表现为倾向于与工具性合作的偏好性。4. 研究成果可以成为心理护理的实践基础。
Objective: By analyzing the data and content of the implicit association test of two groups of Sichuan college students who went to school in Jiangsu and Sichuan, this paper studies the influence of Sichuan’s prior geo-culture and Jiangsu’s subsequent geo-culture on the choice of Sichuan people’s cooperative tendency. Methods: This paper uses the method of implicit association test to experiment the implicit preference of Sichuan college students’ cooperative attitude, and independent sample T test is carried out. Results: 1. Conceptual words in Jiangsu have a higher degree of association with cooperative words, showing a significant correlation (p < 0.001). Nowadays, people are more inclined to cooperate and interact with post-geo-cultural groups. 2. There was no significant difference in IAT between the sexes. 3. Individuals have significant post-induced geo- cooperation preferences; people are more inclined to instrumental cooperation than traditional communication. Conclusion: 1. Individuals have post-geo-cooperation preference, that is, under the influence of post-geo-culture, people will choose to cooperate with groups in the same culture. 2. There is no significant difference in cooperation preference among individuals of different genders. 3. Individuals are inclined to cooperate with instrumentality whether in the pre-geo-culture or in the post-cultural group. 4. Research findings can form the basis of practice in psychological care.