《世界遗产名录》中的大学对比和遗产价值
Comparison and Heritage Value of Universities on the World Heritage List

《世界遗产名录》包含大学的文化遗产在世界遗产中仅有5项，在较之目前1199项世界遗产中，是独特而又深刻的存在。由于在《世界遗产名录》内的大学本身有教育和遗产保护的双重使命。他们不仅建筑风格及文化有着历史的底蕴，也为新技术、新学科、新思想的教育服务，它的遗产价值不仅有“记录”，还有“发展”的一面。当然，这也为保护其真实性、完整性提出新的挑战。本文将包含大学的世界遗产进行分析，探讨大学这类世界遗产的价值，为对其动态、多元、弹性、互动等特点下，对其可持续的保护提供线索。
The Cultural Heritage of the University is included in only five World Heritage Sites on the World Heritage List, which is a unique and profound presence compared to the current 1,199 World Heritage Sites. Universities on the World Heritage List have a dual mission of education and heritage conservation. Not only do their architectural styles and cultures have a historical heritage, but they also serve the education of new technologies, disciplines and ideas, and their heritage value is not only a “record” but also a “development”. Of course, this also poses new challenges for the preservation of its authenticity and integrity. This paper analyses world heritage sites that include universities, and explores the value of such world heritage sites as universities in order to provide clues for their sustainable conservation in the light of their dynamic, pluralistic, resilient, and interactive.