现代汉语介词“凭”、“凭借”在维吾尔语中对应表达探析
Study on the Corresponding Expressions of Two Lexical Items Meaning “by” of Modern Chinese Prepositions in Uyghur

介词作为虚词的小类，使用频率很高，但是它们的用法很复杂，是学习汉语的难点之一。在维吾尔语中没有介词，大多是通过格与后置词的形式来体现句子中的语法功能。本文以“凭”、“凭借”在维吾尔语中的表达形式为研究内容，从语法意义和表现形式的角度介绍了“凭”、“凭借”在维吾尔语中的对应表达探析，以便于维吾尔语学习者理解、翻译、使用。同时，也为维吾尔语教学提供个案与参考，从而为维吾尔语学习者在学习过程中提供帮助。
Prepositions are used as a small class of imaginary words and are used very frequently, but their usage is complicated and one of the difficulties in learning Chinese. There is no preposition in Uyghur, and most of the sentences are embodied in the form of case and postposition. This paper takes the expression form of two lexical items meaning “by” in Uyghur as the research contents, and introduces the corresponding expression of two lexical items meaning “by” in Uyghur from the perspective of grammatical meaning and expression, so as to facilitate the understanding, translation and use of Uyghur learners. At the same time, it also provides some references and examples for the role of teaching, thus providing assistance to Uyghur learners in the learning process.