句法学视角下探究V-V型复合动词的非宾格性和非作格性
Exploration of the Non-Accusative and Non-Ergative Characteristics of V-V Type Compound Verbs from the Perspective of Syntax

以往的日语词汇分类法多将动词分成自动词和他动词两类，而随着近年来作格系统的导入，日语动词中的自动词被再划分为表无意志性动作的非宾格自动词(非対格動詞)、表有意志性动作的非作格自动词(非能格動詞)。但纵观各类研究资料，可发现对于日语动词再分类以及其性质的研究，多以单个动词为中心展开。而关于复合动词的相关研究尚在少数。因此，本文以作格相关理论为基础，以V-V型复合动词为分析对象，首先阐述了复合动词以及非对格、非宾格的句法特点所在；其次从动词功能、主体指示物、格关系层面对复合动词的词性来源作出了推测及证明；最后在分析论证的基础上对复合动词进行了归纳分类。
In the past, Japanese vocabulary classification methods often divided verbs into two categories: automatic words and other verbs. However, with the introduction of the ergative system in recent years, automatic words in Japanese verbs have been further divided into non-accusative automatic words expressing non-volitional actions (non-accusative verbs) and non-ergative automatic words expressing volitional actions (non-ergative verbs). However, looking at various research materials, it can be found that research on the reclassification and properties of Japanese verbs mostly focuses on individual verbs. However, there are still a few studies on compound verbs. Therefore, based on the relevant theory of ergative, this article takes the V-V type compound verbs as the analysis object. Firstly, it elaborates on the syntactic characteristics of compound verbs and non-accusative and non-accusative cases; secondly, it infers and proves the part of speech origin of compound verbs from the perspectives of verb function, subject indicator, and case relationship; finally, based on the analysis and argumentation, compound verbs were classified and categorized.