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普鲁士蓝类似物作为钠离子电池正极材料的应用进展
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Abstract:
目前，锂离子电池被应用在多种储能领域，锂资源的持续消耗导致锂离子电池的成本高昂。由于丰富的钠资源储量以及价格优势，钠离子电池被认为是一类具潜力的新型储能装置。相对于锂离子来说，钠离子较大的离子半径对于电极材料的稳定性存在威胁。普鲁士蓝类似物具有易于调控的骨架结构、简单的合成工艺、较低的成本和环境友好等特点，适合作为钠离子电池正极材料。本文总结了普鲁士蓝类似物的结构与电化学性能之间的关系，并对其作为钠离子电池电极材料的研究方向进行了展望。
Currently, with the application of lithium-ion batteries in a variety of energy storage fields, the continuous depletion of lithium resources and its rising price have led to the high cost of lithium-ion batteries. Sodium-ion batteries are a potential new type of energy storage device due to their abundant sodium resource reserves and price advantages. The larger ionic radius of sodium ions is a threat to the stability of the electrode material in sodium-ion batteries compared to lithium-ion batteries. Prussian blue analogues are a suitable class of materials for sodium-ion battery electrode materials because of their easily regulated backbone structure, simple synthesis process, low cost, and environmental friendliness. In this paper, the relationship between the structure and electrochemical properties of Prussian blue analogues is summarized, and the development direction of them as electrode materials for sodium-ion batteries is prospected.
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