恩格斯《终结》与列宁《唯批》物质观之比较
A Comparison between Engels’s “Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy” and Lenin’s “Materialism and Empirical Criticism”

恩格斯在《路德维希·费尔巴哈和德国古典哲学的终结》一书中对物质概念做出了唯物辩证的说明。列宁在《唯物主义和经验批判主义》给出了物质概念的经典定义：“物质是标志客观实在的哲学范畴，这种客观实在是人通过感觉感知的，它不依赖于我们的感觉而存在，为我们的感觉所复写、摄影、反映。”恩格斯和列宁对物质的定义，既一脉相承又略有区别，通过比较二者的物质观，可以加深我们对马克思主义物质观的理解。
Engels gave a materialistic and dialectical account of the concept of matter in his book Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy. Lenin, in Materialism and Empirical Criticism, gives the classic definition of the concept of matter: “Matter is the philosophical category signifying the objective reality, which is perceived by man through his senses, which exists independently of our senses, and which is reproduced, photographed, and reflected for our senses.” Engels’ and Lenin’s definitions of matter are both in the same vein and slightly different, and by comparing the two views of matter, we can deepen our understanding of the Marxist view of matter.