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Nursing Science 2024
不安腿综合征患者的中西医治疗的研究进展
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Abstract:
不安腿综合征(restless legs syndrome，简称RLS)是一种主要累及腿部的神经系统感觉运动障碍性疾病。主要表现为静息状况下出现不愉快和痛苦的双下肢不适感，从而迫使患者有活动双腿的强烈愿望，且症状常在夜间休息时加重。由于临床医务工作者对其认识不足，经常将其视为肌肉抽搐、抑郁、焦虑或失眠等症状的一部分，临床上漏诊率和误诊率高。此外，患有RLS的人往往也会伴随其他问题如睡眠困难、抑郁和焦虑等问题，增加患者患心血管疾病的风险，严重影响着患者的生活质量以及康复进程。鉴于此，本文旨在总结关于RLS的治疗进展作一综述，以期为RLS患者的临床干预提供参考。
Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS) is a neurosensory motor disorder that mainly affects the legs. It is mainly manifested as unpleasant and painful lower limb discomfort in resting conditions, which forces patients to have a strong desire to move their legs, and the symptoms are often aggravated at night rest. Due to the lack of understanding of clinical medical workers, it is often regarded as a part of muscle convulsions, depression, anxiety, insomnia and other symptoms, and the clinical missed diagnosis rate and misdiagnosis rate are high. In addition, people with RLS are often accompanied by other problems such as sleep difficulties, depression and anxiety, which increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and seriously affect the quality of life and recovery process of patients. In view of this, this paper aims to summarize the treatment progress of RLS and provide reference for clinical intervention in patients with RLS.
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