探析马克思主义哲学中的生态文明思想及当代启示
Exploring the Thought of Ecological Civilization in Marxist Philosophy and Contemporary Revelation

马克思主义哲学中的生态文明思想是对资本主义对环境破坏的批判，强调人与自然的和谐共生。本文首先从生产方式的批判、生产关系与环境关系的重构、社会主义生态文明构想、科技创新与生态文明、以及全球视野下的生态文明等方面探析了马克思主义中的生态文明思想。通过对马克思主义哲学中的生态文明思想进行探析，阐述了其源于对资本主义生产方式的批判，强调人与自然的和谐共生，并提出了建设可持续发展的社会的路径和方向。同时，结合当代社会面临的环境挑战，分析生态文明思想在当代的重要意义和启示。随后，结合当代环境问题，论述生态文明思想对当代社会的启示，包括强调可持续发展、反思消费主义、倡导社会公平等。最后，总结了马克思主义生态文明思想在指导当代社会应对环境挑战中的重要意义。
The idea of ecological civilization in Marxist philosophy is a critique of capitalism’s destruction of the environment, emphasizing the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. This paper firstly explores the ecological civilization thought in Marxism from the critique of the mode of production, the reconstruction of the relationship between production and environment, the conception of socialist ecological civilization, the scientific and technological innovation and ecological civilization, and the ecological civilization in the global perspective. By exploring the ecological civilization thought in Marxist philosophy, it elaborates that it originates from the criticism of the capitalist mode of production, emphasizes the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, and puts forward the path and direction of building a society of sustainable development. At the same time, it analyzes the significance and inspiration of ecological civilization thought in contemporary times in light of the environmental challenges facing contemporary society. Subsequently, it discusses the revelations of the ecological civilization thought to the contemporary society in the light of the contemporary environmental problems, including the emphasis on sustainable development, rethinking of consumerism, and advocating social equity. Finally, the significance of Marxist ecological civilization thought in guiding contemporary society to deal with environmental challenges is concluded.