论ChatGPT背景下个人信息风险的行政规制
On the Administrative Regulation of Personal Information Risk under the Background of ChatGPT

本文以OpenAI隐私政策为研究对象，认为生成式人工智能ChatGPT在信息处理上存在过度收集、过度利用、信息泄露风险三个方面问题。借鉴欧盟制定的《通用数据保护条例》，针对政府在个人信息权利损害赔偿、个人信息自决和安全监管三个方面的不足，提出四个针对性的行政监管策略：完善个人信息保护的监督机制、加强相关部门的监督能力、设置个人信息评估与行政咨询机构。
This article takes the OpenAI privacy policy as the research object and believes that the generative artificial intelligence ChatGPT has three problems in information processing: excessive collection, excessive utilization, and information leakage risks. Drawing on the General Data Protection Regulation formulated by the European Union, four targeted administrative supervision strategies are proposed to address the government’s deficiencies in three aspects: personal information rights damage compensation, personal information self-determination, and security supervision: improving the supervision mechanism for personal information protection, strengthening the supervision capabilities of relevant departments, and setting up personal information consulting and administrative consulting agencies.