人工智能可能拥有“自我意识”吗？——基于马克思的存在论之思
Is It Possible for AI to Be “Self-Aware”? —Based on Marx’s Ontological Thinking

人工智能(Artificial Intelligence，简称AI)是一门研究如何使计算机能够模拟和执行人类智能任务的科学和技术领域。在科学技术飞速发展的今天，人工智能以极大的速度发展和应用到极宽广的领域。由人工智能的飞速发展引发人们对人工智能的一系列思考，人工智能是否可能拥有“自我意识”便是其中激烈讨论的话题。而马克思的存在论对人之为人的本质规定的思考极其深刻，故本文基于马克思的存在论来考察人工智能是否可能拥有“自我意识”。
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a field of science and technology that studies how computers can simulate and perform tasks of human intelligence. Today, with the rapid development of science and technology, artificial intelligence is developing and being applied to a wide range of fields at a great speed. The rapid development of artificial intelligence has triggered a series of thoughts about artificial intelligence, and whether artificial intelligence may have “self-awareness” is a topic of heated discussion. Marx’s ontology is extremely profound about the essence of human beings, so this paper examines whether artificial intelligence may have “self-awareness” based on Marx’s ontology.